AQUASPHERE

ODOUR CONTROL

Odour control and abatement

Odorous molecules never reach the nose

Industrial odours are caused by gaseous molecules — mainly H₂S (hydrogen sulphide), NH₃ (ammonia), mercaptans, aliphatic amines and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) — dispersed in the air at concentrations of a few ppb/ppm, often enough to cause significant olfactory impact in surrounding areas.

The high-pressure adiabatic misting system works through three complementary mechanisms: (1) physical absorption of odorous molecules into the atomised water droplets (Henry’s law); (2) chemical reaction with sprayable additives (acids, bases, oxidants, enzymes) to neutralise the molecules directly; (3) biological inoculation with probiotic microorganisms that metabolically degrade malodorous compounds, cutting the source at the root. Odour Unit (OU) reductions of 50–85%.

TECHNICAL DATA
  • OU reduction (EN 13725)−50 / −85 %
  • NH₃ (ammonia)−60 / −80 %
  • H₂S (hydrogen sulphide)−70 / −90 %
  • Mercaptans / VOC−45 / −70 %
  • Compatible additivesAcids, Enzymes, Probiotics
  • Operating pressure70 – 100 bar
Abbattimento odori con nebulizzazione in impianto di trattamento

RESULTS BY SECTOR

Where the odour starts, where it is abated

Intensive livestock farms

Pigs, poultry, cattle

  • Bedding and manure produce a cocktail of odorous molecules with olfactory impact over perimeters exceeding 1 km
  • NH₃ (ammonia)  −70%
  • H₂S  −80%
  • Amines / mercaptans  −55%
  • Odour units (OU)  −65%

Landfills and composting

Leachate, anaerobic fermentation

  • Bio-oxidation: processes emitting H₂S, organic acids and VOCs to be managed both inside and at the perimeter
  • H₂S / mercaptans  −75%
  • Volatile fatty acids  −60%
  • NH₃  −65%
  • Odour units (OU)  −70%

Wastewater treatment plants

Screening, thickeners, digesters

  • Equalisation tanks: every stage produces odour emissions requiring localised or perimeter treatment
  • H₂S / sulphides  −85%
  • NH₃  −70%
  • Indole / skatole  −50%
  • Odour units (OU)  −75%

IN DEPTH

The mechanisms of abatement

Scientific note

Note 1 — Henry’s law

p = H_cc × c_aq

Henry’s law describes the equilibrium between the concentration of a gas dissolved in water and its partial pressure in the gas phase. Molecules with a low Henry constant (H₂S: 0.1 atm·L/mol; NH₃: 5.6×10⁻⁴ atm·L/mol) are highly soluble: water droplets atomised below 10 µm present a surface area of >30,000 m² per m³ of water, absorbing odorous molecules on a massive scale.

Scientific note

Note 2 — Probiotics

Applying Bacillus to production surfaces (bedding, tanks) metabolically reduces the production of H₂S and NH₃ at source, acting on the formation mechanism rather than on airborne abatement alone.

KEY ADVANTAGES

Why choose it

01

>75% OU abatement

Just atomised water. No reagents, no special waste, full environmental and permitting compliance.

02

Perimeter application

Misting barriers along the site perimeter intercept emissions before they reach sensitive receptors (homes, schools, public areas).

03

Three synergistic actions

Physical absorption + chemical reaction + biological degradation: the system works on all three levels at once to maximise effectiveness.

04

Tailored additives

Compatible with acids, bases, oxidants, enzymes and probiotics depending on the specific odour matrix.

05

Measurable under EN 13725

Reductions are verifiable in Odour Units using standardised dynamic olfactometry.

06

Scalable installation

Perimeter rings, tank ramps or mobile lances: any site geometry can be engineered without structural works.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

Wastewater treatment

Composting

Livestock farms

Landfills

Digesters

Want to evaluate this solution?

We engineer the system around your site: analysis, sizing and a dedicated quote.

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